Singapore is a tropical city-state close to the equator, characterized by high temperatures and humidity throughout the year, but with distinct rainfall patterns and cultural events for each season. Below, we introduce the climate features and major events and culture for spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
Spring (March to May)
Climate Features
- Temperature: Averages between 24°C and 32°C, continuing high temperatures
- Precipitation: From March to May is the inter-monsoon period, where intense thunderstorms tend to occur in the afternoons
- Features: High humidity, with short but heavy showers
Major Events and Culture
| Month |
Event |
Content and Relation to Climate |
| March |
Lantern Festival (元宵節) |
Lanterns are decorated in Chinatown and temples, matching the coolness after rain with the evening lights |
| April |
Hari Raya Puasa |
Celebrates the end of the fasting month. Families enjoy outdoor meals after afternoon rain |
| May |
Wesak Day |
Commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing of Buddha. Processions at temples occur between rainy seasons |
Summer (June to August)
Climate Features
- Temperature: Continues to be high and humid, ranging from 24°C to 33°C
- Precipitation: From June to September is the southwest monsoon period, with strong downpours in the afternoons and evenings
- Features: Frequency of thunderstorms decreases slightly, but humidity remains very high
Major Events and Culture
| Month |
Event |
Content and Relation to Climate |
| June |
Dragon Boat Festival |
Race viewing along the river. Often held during cool times after rain in monsoon season |
| June-July |
Great Singapore Sale |
Shopping season. Indoor malls are the focus, allowing enjoyment while avoiding humidity |
| July |
Singapore Food Festival |
A culinary event. Experience various international dishes in air-conditioned venues |
| August |
National Day |
Fireworks and parades. Scheduled to avoid evening rain, often set to coincide with cooler evenings |
Autumn (September to November)
Climate Features
- Temperature: Stable throughout the year, from 24°C to 32°C
- Precipitation: From October to November is the inter-monsoon period, with increased heavy rainfall in the afternoons
- Features: Winds are gentle, and the air becomes a bit fresher after rain showers
Major Events and Culture
| Month |
Event |
Content and Relation to Climate |
| September |
Singapore F1 Night Race |
Held at night. Enjoy cool night views after evening downpours |
| September |
Moon Festival (中秋節) |
Celebrated with mooncakes and lanterns. Outdoor activities peak at night to avoid daytime heat |
| October-November |
Diwali (ディーパバリ) |
Streets adorned with lamps. Outdoor decorations shine on dry nights between monsoon seasons |
| November |
Hari Raya Haji |
Family gatherings. Outdoor events may take place after afternoon rain |
Winter (December to February)
Climate Features
- Temperature: Remains hot even in winter, from 23°C to 31°C
- Precipitation: From December to March is the northeast monsoon period, where long rains may occur during low-pressure systems
- Features: Winds become slightly stronger, and humidity is marginally lower compared to other seasons
Major Events and Culture
| Month |
Event |
Content and Relation to Climate |
| December |
Christmas Light-Ups |
Illuminations such as on Orchard Road. Clear nights between rainy seasons are ideal for viewing |
| January |
Chinese New Year |
Family gatherings and temple visits. Outdoor parades and markets are held during the drier season |
| February |
Chingay Parade |
A festival celebrating Chinese culture. Takes place after the lunar new year, bustling during cool evenings between monsoon seasons |
Summary of Seasonal Events and Climate Relations
| Season |
Climate Features |
Major Event Examples |
| Spring |
Frequent thunderstorms during inter-monsoon period, high humidity |
Lantern Festival, Hari Raya Puasa, Wesak Day |
| Summer |
Strong downpours during southwest monsoon period, very high humidity |
Dragon Boat Festival, Great Sale, Food Festival |
| Autumn |
Afternoon heavy rains during inter-monsoon period, gentle winds |
F1 Night Race, Moon Festival, Diwali, Hari Raya Haji |
| Winter |
Long rains during northeast monsoon period, slightly lower humidity |
Christmas Light-Ups, Chinese New Year, Chingay Parade |
Supplement
- The diverse festivals unique to this multicultural nation can be enjoyed throughout the year alongside the tropical climate patterns.
- Outdoor events are often scheduled avoiding the afternoon rainy season, typically set in the morning, evening, or nighttime.
- Large malls and indoor venues are well-equipped, allowing attendees to experience various cultural events while avoiding climate stress.
In Singapore, events that integrate climate and culture enrich the city's life throughout the year.
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