Current Weather in Singapore

The climate culture and weather awareness in Singapore are shaped by adaptations to the consistently high temperatures and humidity of a tropical rainforest climate, along with innovations in lifestyle.

Sustainability of Tropical Rainforest Climate

Adaptation to High Temperature and Humidity

• Life is designed on the premise that the annual average temperature is around 26-27℃, with humidity consistently above 70%.
• Given the occurrence of sudden showers throughout the year, people have a habit of always carrying foldable umbrellas and raincoats.

Influence of the Monsoon Season

Southwest and Northeast Monsoons

• The southwest monsoon from June to September and the northeast monsoon from December to March cause fluctuations in rainfall and wind direction, affecting agriculture and urban planning.
• At the beginning of the monsoon season, events or sales related to the "arrival of the rainy season" are sometimes held.

Outdoor Activities and Weather Awareness

Innovations for Outdoor Events

• Tourist spots such as Merlion Park and Hawker Centers are equipped with sunshade walkways and roofed seating as standard.
• Many people engage in running or cycling during relatively cooler times in the morning and evening, checking temperature and humidity trends via weather apps.

Architecture and Air Conditioning Culture

Cooling Architecture

• At Singapore Botanic Gardens and Marina Bay Sands, green facades and water basins are installed to achieve both natural ventilation and heat insulation.
• Powerful air conditioning is essential indoors, and as a countermeasure for "air conditioning sickness," people often wear layered clothing or carry portable cardigans.

Air Pollution and Haze Issues

Haze from Nearby Agricultural Burning

• Haze caused by forest fires in Indonesia and Malaysia can become serious several times a year, leading to calls for mask-wearing and the curtailment of outdoor activities.
• Citizens constantly check the government’s API (Air Pollution Index), and schools and businesses may collectively implement closures.

Climate Change and Future Challenges

Preparation for Rising Sea Levels

• With about half of the country's land area below 2 meters above sea level, measures against storm surges and the development of drainage pump systems are underway.
• Initiatives to deepen understanding of "climate change" are becoming more active in school education and civic courses.

Summary

Singapore's climate awareness is closely linked to the unique weather conditions of the tropics, characterized by the integration of living, urban development, disaster prevention, and environmental education.