Current Weather in Jubail

In Saudi Arabia, a desert climate primarily prevails, and the harsh weather conditions strongly influence religious events, traditional culture, and modern life. The following sections will explain the cultural and meteorological awareness shaped by the climate by theme.

Adaptation Culture to Desert Climate

Traditional Housing and Clothing

• Breathable Bedouin tents (Beduoun Silri)
• Wearing loose-fitting thobes and abayas to block sunlight
• Beverage culture mindful of hydration (such as tamarind juice)

Religion and Weather Recognition

Ramadan and Sunlight Conditions

• The custom of consuming cool food and drinks during iftar after sunset
• An observational eye to accurately grasp the times of sunrise and sunset
• The timing of prayers (Salah) varies significantly with the seasons

Agriculture and Water Management

Irrigation Technology and Oasis Culture

• Traditional underground water channels called "Falaj" (an ancient irrigation network)
• Cultivating shade-utilizing crops with palm and shade trees
• Temperature control through sun-drying and nighttime irrigation

Daily Life in Modern Cities and Weather

Air Conditioning and Lifestyle

• Ensuring temperature differences indoors and outdoors with high insulation design buildings
• Spending long hours in air-conditioned shopping malls and offices
• Concentrating outdoor activities during the cooler hours of morning and evening

Impact and Challenges of Climate Change

Urban Planning and Environmental Measures

• Mitigating heat islands with green spaces and water gardens
• Expansion of solar power and clean energy policies
• Enhancing public awareness through weather information apps and disaster prevention education

Summary

Saudi Arabia's climate awareness is characterized by the adaptation to the harsh desert environment, the integration of religious and traditional events, and a complex formation of awareness regarding urbanization and climate change measures in recent years.