Current Weather in Lima

Peru's diverse terrain deeply influences its climate awareness and culture. We will introduce the meteorological cultures nurtured in the highlands, coastal areas, and tropical rainforests.

Andean Pachamama Worship

Traditional Belief in the Earth Goddess

• On August 1, offerings to Pachamama are made to express gratitude for the land's blessings.
• A ritual involves burying stones, grains, and beverages in a hole to pray for a bountiful harvest in the following year.
• In the mountain villages, ceremonies are held before the onset of the rainy season.

Coastal Weather Concepts

Life with Sea Fog "Garúa"

• The dense sea fog "Garúa," occurring in winter (June to September), symbolizes a drop in temperature.
• In urban areas like Lima, the daily rhythm is adjusted considering the impact on laundry and crops.
• In fishing villages, forecasts of sea fog are incorporated into fishing season planning.

Amazon Rainy Season Culture

Seasonal Changes and Community Life

• The rainy season from November to April restricts ceremonies and trade due to rising river levels.
• At the end of the rainy season, the "Festival of River Blessings" is held to pray for safety and bountiful catches in fishing.
• Elevated houses are the norm, reflecting construction styles as measures against the rainy season.

El Niño and Social Awareness

Preparation for Abnormal Weather

• Traditional information sharing occurs in villages regarding the El Niño phenomenon, which happens every few years.
• The government leads early warning systems and disaster prevention training in collaboration with local communities.
• Improvements in levees and drainage systems are lessons learned from past significant flood damages.

Agricultural Calendar and Harvest Festival

Annual Events in Rural Areas

• The traditional calendar "Aymara Calendar" is utilized, showing the period from sowing to harvesting grains.
• The "Wiracocha Festival," held during the harvest season (May to July), shares the achievements.
• The celebration of food culture occurs alongside dancing and music in markets and village squares.

Summary

Peru's climate culture is formed by a combination of gratitude and adaptation to the natural environment, disaster awareness, and cooperation in industrial activities.