Current Weather in FeiraDeSantana

Brazil's vast territory encompasses a diverse range of climate zones, from tropical rainforests to arid regions and temperate areas, with weather deeply rooted in the culture and daily lives of its people in each region. Below, we introduce the cultural and meteorological awareness related to the climate in various parts of Brazil.

Diversity of Climate and Regional Differences

Tropical Rainforest Climate of the Northern Amazon Region

• The region is characterized by high temperatures and humidity throughout the year, with annual rainfall reaching 2,000 to 3,000 mm.
• In the traditional lifestyles of indigenous peoples, the distinction between the rainy season and the dry season forms the basis of their daily rhythms.
• Rituals expressing gratitude to the rainforest and the timing of herbal medicine gathering are closely linked to the weather.

Savanna Climate of the Central-Western Cerrado Region

• There is a clear distinction between the rainy season (October to April) and the dry season (May to September), which is reflected in the agricultural calendar.
• In traditional cattle ranching and soybean cultivation, planting and harvesting are timed to coincide with the onset of rainfall.
• Cultural adaptations to weather changes have developed, including measures against wildfires during the dry season and management of grazing.

Traditional Events and Weather

Rio Carnival and Climate

• Held every year in the summer months of February to March, spectators expecting sunny weather closely monitor the weather forecast on the day of the event.
• The carnival proceeds even in rainy weather, leading to the widespread use of rain gear and waterproof costumes, as well as parades that incorporate rain effects.
• The prevalence of sunscreen (sunblock) is high during the carnival period as a measure against temperature and ultraviolet exposure.

Agriculture and Meteorological Culture

Weather Observation in Coffee-Producing Regions

• In Minas Gerais and São Paulo states, attention is paid to the ideal diurnal temperature variation (the difference between day and night temperatures) for coffee growth.
• Increasingly, professional farmers are managing harvesting periods and drying processes based on weather data.
• Workshops to learn about weather trends are regularly held by local agricultural cooperatives and research institutions.

Natural Disasters and Disaster Preparedness

Preparedness for Floods and Droughts

• During the flood season in the Amazon basin, river water level information is continuously supplied via radio and local broadcasts.
• In the dry regions of the Cerrado and northeastern areas, there are active campaigns promoting underground water storage and water-saving agricultural methods as drought measures.
• Local governments have set up systems to send weather alerts and evacuation information via SMS.

Modern Utilization of Weather Information

Information Sharing via Smartphone Apps and Social Media

• There is a high usage rate of apps such as "Climatempo" and "AccuWeather," with pinpoint forecasts referenced daily.
• Weather-related issues in specific regions (sudden thunderstorms, strong winds, etc.) are shared in real-time via Twitter and WhatsApp.
• In urban areas, outdoor advertising and transportation information boards continuously display temperature and precipitation probabilities to aid decisions about going out.

Summary

Brazilian meteorological awareness is formed in conjunction with traditional culture and the latest technology, based on the climatic diversity of its vast territory.