Current Weather in SouthPole

Cultural and meteorological awareness of the climate in Antarctica has been deeply rooted in various fields such as scientific research, environmental protection, tourism, and education since humanity began exploring the polar regions. The following structure will be introduced.

History of Polar Exploration and Observation

Historical Expeditions and Meteorological Observations

• Early meteorological records from the Amundsen and Scott expeditions in 1911
• Maritime meteorological observations from Antarctic observation ships like "Shirase Maru"
• Establishment of proper land-based meteorological stations during the International Geophysical Year (IGY) of 1957–58
• The beginning of comprehensive meteorological monitoring through the introduction of satellite data

International Scientific Cooperation and Meteorological Research

Data Sharing under the Antarctic Treaty

• Mutual opening of meteorological data and observations among Antarctic Treaty member countries
• Long-term climate change monitoring projects by SCAR (Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research)
• Reconstruction of past climate over tens of thousands of years through ice core analysis
• Collaborative observations at multinational research stations (Amundsen-Scott Station, McMurdo Station, etc.)

Antarctic Tourism and Meteorological Awareness

Safety Management during Cruises and Station Visits

• Pre-departure weather briefings on cruise ships and icebreakers
• Preparation of life rafts and cold weather gear according to meteorological conditions
• Weather-based decisions on route changes and port alterations during icebergs’ proximity
• Real-time sharing of local weather forecasts by guides

Environmental Protection and Climate Change Awareness

Reports on Ice Sheet Melting and Global Warming

• Scientific reports predicting sea level rise based on ice sheet melting rate measurements
• Assessment of impacts on habitats of penguins and seals
• Investigation of microplastics and airborne aerosols
• Global climate change alerts issued through the United Nations and scientific journals

Media and Education Regarding Antarctic Meteorological Culture

Documentaries and Educational Programs

• Public awareness through visual works such as BBC's "Planet Earth"
• Antarctic climate teaching materials in geography and earth science classes at universities and secondary schools
• Exhibitions of Antarctic meteorological simulators in science museums and galleries
• Introduction of the latest research through online open courses (MOOCs)

Summary

The climate culture of the Antarctic continent has been formed as a unique awareness that intertwines human curiosity, international cooperation, and a sense of urgency regarding global environmental challenges.