Current Weather in Cuba

Cultural and meteorological consciousness regarding Cuba's climate is inherited in various forms such as lifestyle, art, and folklore, against the backdrop of the coexistence with the tropical rainy and dry seasons, as well as hurricanes.

Recognition of the Tropical Rainy and Dry Seasons

Daily Rhythm of Rainy and Dry Seasons

• Cuba belongs to a tropical climate, with the rainy season from May to October and the dry season from November to April.
• During the rainy season, heavy rainfall and thunderstorms occur regularly, making weather observation essential for agriculture and water resource management.
• Taking advantage of the clear weather in the dry season, the harvesting and drying processes of coffee and tobacco are planned systematically.

Hurricane Preparedness and Spirit of Mutual Assistance

Preparation for Natural Disasters

• Each year, during the hurricane season from June to November, home reinforcement repairs and community evacuation drills are conducted.
• Public broadcasts and sirens share forecast paths, and confirming shelter locations and supplies has become routine.
• A tradition of "mutual help" is deeply rooted, where the government and residents collaborate on recovery efforts after disasters.

Meteorological Adaptation Reflected in Clothing, Food, and Housing

Clothing and Architectural Styles

• To avoid strong sunlight on clear days, breathable cotton or linen clothing is preferred.
• During the rainy season, waterproof ponchos and rubber sandals are used, and houses are designed with a steep roof slope to quickly drain rainwater.

Connection Between Festivals, Music, and Weather

Prayers for Clear Weather at Outdoor Fiestas

• Carnivals and music festivals held in spring to early summer are scheduled to align with the stable weather of the dry season.
• When it rains, parades and dances that occupy the entire street are interrupted, leading to traditional small rituals praying for clear weather.

Transmission of Meteorological Knowledge and Proverbs

Predictions Based on Sky Color and Wind Direction

• Spanish proverbs such as " lluvia de mayo, trae alegría (May's rain brings joy)" have been passed down through years of experience.
• Local fishermen and farmers possess the wisdom to predict the next day's weather from cloud shapes and wind scents, sharing this knowledge across generations.

Summary

Cuba's climatic culture is characterized by a deep-rooted adaptation to the natural environment and a spirit of mutual assistance reflected in daily life, celebrations, and oral traditions.