Current Weather in Vanuatu

The cultural and meteorological awareness regarding the climate of Vanuatu is supported by a close relationship with nature typical of tropical islands and the wisdom nurtured in the community.

Awareness of Coexistence with Nature

Understanding Annual Climate

• Vanuatu has a tropical monsoon climate, distinctly divided into a rainy season from November to April and a dry season from May to October.
• During the rainy season, abundant precipitation allows crops to grow, while the dry season is recognized as a favorable time for navigation and fishing.

Traditional Events and Seasonal Sensitivity

Annual Festivals and Harvest Celebrations

• The yam festival, which celebrates the harvesting of primary crops like yams and taro, takes place at the beginning of the dry season.
• During the festival, villagers gather to express gratitude through dances, songs, and traditional boat races.

Daily Life and Weather Prediction

Indigenous Natural Observations

• Traditional knowledge used to predict weather changes by observing wind direction, wave height, and the movements of birds and fish is still in practice today.
• Recently, this has been combined with weather forecasts from radio broadcasts and smartphone apps to aid daily life.

Disaster Preparedness and Disaster Prevention Culture

Preparedness for Cyclones

• Toward the end of the dry season, awareness of the cyclone season leads to reinforcing houses and stockpiling food and water.
• Regular evacuation drills are conducted in schools and community organizations, emphasizing collaboration within the community.

Adaptation to Climate Change

Sustainable Living

• To address rising sea levels and extreme weather, the construction of stilt houses and the introduction of salt-tolerant crops are being promoted.
• In collaboration with NGOs and the government, disaster prevention plans utilizing local resources and environmental education programs are being implemented.

Summary

Vanuatu's climate culture is characterized by its deep connection to island life, rich in respect for nature and the wisdom of coexistence.