Current Weather in Micronesia

The Federated States of Micronesia consists of small islands, where the maritime climate is deeply rooted in life and culture. The adaptation to meteorological changes and the awareness of coexistence with nature are vividly reflected in both traditional and modern lifestyles.

Sense of Proximity to Nature

Direct Connection Between Life and Weather

• Fishing and agriculture are heavily influenced by the weather, and the management of coastlines and fields is linked to seasonal changes.
• Houses and community centers are arranged with consideration of wind direction and tide levels, and preparations against strong winds and high tides are a daily routine.
• Marine resources and weather information are reflected in all aspects of life, and weather forecasting is a necessity.

Monsoon Winds and Navigational Techniques

Wisdom of the Southwest and Northeast Monsoons

• In traditional canoe navigation, the change of seasonal winds is utilized to travel back and forth between islands.
• Navigation calendars incorporate tide levels, wind speeds, and the positions of stars, passed down orally.
• Even today, fishermen and islanders keenly observe changes in sea conditions before and after the arrival of the monsoon.

Festivals and the Natural Calendar

Events Based on Tides and Constellations

• Fishing festivals and prayers for a bountiful catch are held during high and low tides.
• The timing of sowing and harvesting is determined based on the positions of constellations, with festivals organized at the community level.
• Dances and songs participated in by children and adults express gratitude and prayers for the weather.

Disaster Response and Community

Preparedness for Cyclones and High Tides

• During typhoon season, community members prepare food and water supplies, as well as wind-resistant building materials in advance.
• Evacuation shelters are established on higher ground or in public facilities, and drills are conducted regularly.
• Communication networks at the community level are organized, allowing for mutual assistance in times of emergency.

Weather Forecasting and Modern Life

Utilization of Technology and Challenges

• Weather forecasts through satellite images and apps are essential for fishing, agriculture, and tourism.
• However, the internet infrastructure in island areas is lagging, posing challenges of information disparity.
• Weather education programs promoted by NGOs and government agencies are gradually spreading.

Summary

The weather culture of Micronesia is characterized by placing the rhythms of the sea and atmosphere at the center of life, facing natural changes by combining traditional knowledge with the latest technology.