Current Weather in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan belongs to a continental climate, characterized by very hot and dry summers, and harsh winters. This climatic feature is deeply rooted in its history, lifestyle, and culture, forming a unique weather consciousness reflected in water management, seasonal events, and architectural styles. Below are the main features of cultural and weather consciousness summarized.

Desert Climate and the Value of Water

Importance of Water Resources

• Irrigation techniques have developed in settlements near oases and rivers since ancient times.
• The communal management of wafts (canals) fosters social bonds.
• Poetry and proverbs surrounding water express reverence for it as a "source of life."

Seasonal Labor and Agricultural Festivals

Cotton and Fruit Harvest Events

• There is a clear distinction between the agricultural off-season and busy season, from spring irrigation preparations to summer cotton harvesting.
• The harvest festival "Halva Festival" celebrates traditional sweets unique to each region.
• Between agricultural tasks, outdoor banquets and performances are held to strengthen community ties.

Temperature Changes and Daily Life

Responses in Clothing, Food, and Housing

• To prepare for the summer heat, light clothing known as "Kapuсhok" (thin silk garments) is traditional.
• During winter, thick felt clothing and heating devices called "Sambalka" are used.
• Nighttime open-air drying of fruits, taking advantage of day-night temperature differences, is done for dry fruit production.

Religious Events and Climate

Observance During Ramadan

• During summer fasting, efficient hydration management is emphasized to ensure meals are consumed during early morning and after sunset.
• After sunset, people gather at mosques to share water and fruits along with prayers.
• Verification of fasting hours according to the climate relies on radio and astronomical calendars.

Traditional Architecture and Climate Adaptation

Innovations in Earthen and Brick Architecture

• Thick earthen walls provide insulation by blocking sunlight and keeping interiors cool.
• The design of courtyards (Yarda) circulates wind, allowing heat to escape.
• Sprinkling water on roofs and using sunshades called "Mashrab" aid in temperature regulation.

Summary

Uzbekistan's climate consciousness is formed by the integration of its weather characteristics and cultural practices, extending from the respect for water to architecture and festivals.