Current Weather in Dushanbe

Cultural and meteorological awareness of Tajikistan's climate is nurtured through the harsh natural environment centered around mountainous areas, as well as through the Islamic calendar and traditional events.

Adaptation to Mountain Climate

Lifestyle Innovations

• To cope with temperature changes due to elevation differences, layered clothing such as woolen kapcha (hooded jacket) and woolen scarves are worn.
• In mountain villages, preparing for the snowfall season, storage of dry food supplies and stone houses designed for sunlight are common.

Islamic Calendar and Agriculture

Connection with Seasonal Events

• The beginning and end of the fasting month of Ramadan are determined by astronomical observations, which also influence farming schedules.
• The harvest festival Eid al-Adha involves livestock slaughter and distribution, strengthening community bonds.

Ethnic Events and Climate

Spring Festival Nowruz

• In line with the spring equinox on March 21, fire-jumping ceremonies and new shoot hunting are held to pray for the end of winter and abundance.
• Outdoor poetry recitals and traditional dish making, such as sherp (lamb rice balls), take place.

Daily Life and Weather Awareness

Weather Forecasting and Preparation

• Short- and long-term forecasts through meteorological agencies and radio broadcasts are utilized by farmers and mountaineers.
• When warnings for strong winds or avalanches are issued, travel restrictions and swift evacuation of livestock are carried out.

Modern Meteorological Culture and Challenges

Concerns about Climate Change

• The risk of drought due to glacial melting is increasing, leading to the review of irrigation systems and the introduction of water-saving technologies.
• Among the younger generation, the use of smartphone apps utilizing meteorological data is expanding.

Summary

Tajikistan's climate culture has been cultivated through adaptation to the mountainous environment and through religious and ethnic events, while in modern times, responding to climate change has become a new challenge.