This article explains the relationship between Taiwan's seasonal events and climate, broken down by season. Taiwan belongs to the subtropical to tropical zone, experiencing characteristic climates and cultural events each season—from the spring rains to summer typhoons, autumn dryness, and warm winter cold fronts.
Spring (March to May)
Climate Characteristics
- Temperature: Gradually warming from 15 to 25°C
- Precipitation: Relatively dry in March, increasing rainfall due to the plum rain front in April and May
- Features: Flowers begin to bloom, and humidity rises
Main Events and Culture
| Month |
Event |
Connection to Climate |
| March |
Lantern Festival (Yuanxiao Jie) |
Held on the 15th day of the first lunar month. The mild climate before the cherry blossom season is ideal for outdoor events. |
| April |
Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping) |
A festival to honor ancestors. Visiting graves is done outdoors during the warm and humid period. |
| April |
Children's Day (Er Tong Jie) |
April 4th. The stable weather makes it a suitable day for outdoor family leisure. |
| May |
Mother's Day |
Plenty of sunny days and warm weather fosters garden parties and flower gifting. |
| May |
Start of Plum Rain |
Rainfall increases sharply due to the plum rain front, affecting agricultural growth and event scheduling. |
Summer (June to August)
Climate Characteristics
- Temperature: High temperatures around 30°C, high humidity
- Precipitation: Heavy rainfall at the end of the plum rain season from June, typhoon season from July to August
- Features: Risks of heavy rain and strong winds due to tropical depressions
Main Events and Culture
| Month |
Event |
Connection to Climate |
| June |
Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Jie) |
On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Caution is necessary for competitions and viewing by the riverside during rain or flooding. |
| July |
Ghost Festival (Zhongyuan Jie) |
A ceremony to honor ancestors. Ceremonies are held at temples and Buddhist altars in the hot and humid environment. |
| July |
Beach Festivals |
The beach season starts. Safety checks are essential due to potential typhoons and heavy rain. |
| August |
Typhoon Season |
An increase in tropical depression landfalls. Events may be postponed or canceled based on weather forecasts. |
Autumn (September to November)
Climate Characteristics
- Temperature: Comfortable at around 25°C
- Precipitation: Drying trend after typhoons
- Features: Clear air and lower humidity make it suitable for outdoor events
Main Events and Culture
| Month |
Event |
Connection to Climate |
| September |
Mid-Autumn Festival (Zhongqiu Jie) |
Held on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Enjoying mooncakes under a clear sky is customary. The drop in humidity makes the moon appear beautiful. |
| October |
National Day (Double Tenth Day) |
October 10th. Outdoor parades and fireworks occur in pleasantly cool breezes. |
| October |
Chongyang Festival (Double Ninth Festival) |
On the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Chrysanthemums bloom in a comfortable climate, facilitating flower exhibitions. |
| November |
Autumn Music Festival and Marathon |
Outdoor sports events flourish in cool and dry weather. |
Winter (December to February)
Climate Characteristics
- Temperature: Mild at 10 to 18°C in the north and 15 to 25°C in the south
- Precipitation: Rain in the north during the passage of cold fronts, drying tendency in the south
- Features: Relatively mild winter, suitable for tourism season
Main Events and Culture
| Month |
Event |
Connection to Climate |
| December |
Christmas Light Up |
Outdoor illumination viewing is enjoyable in warm nights. |
| December |
New Year's Eve (Countdown) |
Year-end fireworks and concerts can be held in relatively stable weather. |
| January |
Lunar New Year (Spring Festival) |
Late January to early February. A major celebration for the lunar new year. Often warm with little rain. |
| February |
Lantern Festival (Yuanxiao Jie) |
Held on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Lanterns shine in the winter night sky. Temperatures are not too cold, making for a pleasant outdoor experience. |
Summary of Seasonal Events and Climate
| Season |
Climate Characteristics |
Examples of Main Events |
| Spring |
Warm with rising humidity |
Lantern Festival, Qingming Festival, Children's Day |
| Summer |
Hot and humid, typhoons and heavy rain |
Dragon Boat Festival, Beach Festivals, Typhoon Season |
| Autumn |
Cool breezes, dry, clear air |
Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day, Chongyang Festival |
| Winter |
Mild, drying trend |
Christmas, New Year's Eve, Spring Festival, Lantern Festival |
Additional Notes
- Taiwan features a variety of modern urban festivals alongside traditional Chinese celebrations.
- The subtropical climate causes the influence of plum rains and typhoons to be factors in event scheduling.
- Regional differences in climate (with northern areas experiencing more seasons and southern areas remaining warm year-round) result in varied enjoyment of events.
- Night markets and light-up events aimed at promoting tourism are held throughout the year.
Taiwan's climate and culture are closely intertwined, with seasonal weather conditions determining the forms of traditional and modern events.
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