Current Weather in Sousse

The cultural and meteorological awareness regarding the climate of Tunisia is formed from the diverse wisdom and festivals of life shaped between the Mediterranean climate and the Sahara Desert climate, as well as architectural styles.

Mediterranean Climate and Traditional Architecture

Innovations for Coolness in Stone Architecture

• Thick stone walls and white-painted facades reflect sunlight and suppress indoor temperature increases.
• Structures with underground or semi-underground spaces prevent heat accumulation.

Utilization of Rooftops and Courtyards

• Flat rooftops are used as cool places at night and for drying bedding.
• In the courtyard (Riyad), a layout focused on airflow ensures natural ventilation.

Agriculture, Harvest, and Festivals

Olive Harvest Festival

• Festivals are held in the autumn olive harvest season in various regions, expressing community unity and gratitude for the harvest.
• Tasting events featuring freshly pressed olive oil have become a tradition.

Dates and Spring Festival

• In desert areas, harvest festivals and markets thrive alongside the spring date (date palm) harvest.
• The rise in temperature during the harvest period is suitable for outdoor events, with traditional arts and stalls lining up.

Religious Events and Climate Awareness

Ramadan and Fasting

• During long-day fasting in summer, the dining times before dawn and after sunset (Suhoor, Iftar) vary significantly with the seasons.
• There is a culture of focusing on rest and worship throughout society without straining during the high daytime temperatures.

Eid al-Fitr and the Changing Seasons

• The celebration "Eid," marking the end of fasting, often includes outdoor events enjoying the mild climate from spring to early summer.
• Lightweight clothing and outdoor prayer mats are emphasized for a sense of unity with nature.

Desert Culture and Tourism

Sahara Music Festival and Climate Experience

• Events like the "Tatrawin Festival," held on cool desert nights, allow enjoyment of traditional music and stargazing.
• Due to high temperatures during the day, events are primarily held after sunset.

Ecotourism and Weather Data

• In recent years, there has been an increase in initiatives using temperature and wind speed data on guided tours for safe Sahara exploration.
• Caravan route planning and accommodation arrangements based on weather forecasts have become standardized.

Summary

Tunisia's climate awareness is characterized by a deep connection that goes beyond mere meteorological conditions, intertwining architecture, agriculture, religious events, and tourism.