Current Weather in SaoTomeAndPrincipe

Sao Tome and Principe belongs to the equatorial climate zone, characterized by high temperatures and humidity, with a stable climate throughout the year. This climatic characteristic significantly influences the lifestyle, culture, and awareness of the residents regarding weather. The following sections introduce how the people of Sao Tome and Principe have faced their climate and nurtured their culture.

Awareness of Coexisting with Climate Throughout the Year

Recognition of "Rainy Season and Dry Season" Instead of Seasons

• Seasons are understood in two categories, the rainy season (October to May) and the dry season (June to September), rather than the general "four seasons."
• The rainy season is emphasized as a busy period for agriculture, while the dry season sees increased activities in fishing and festivals.

Experience and Natural Observation Over Weather Forecasts

• The penetration rate of weather apps is low, so people rely on the sky conditions, cloud movements, and humidity experience to predict the weather.
• Older individuals tend to emphasize traditional natural observation, reading the weather by observing "wind direction" and "the sounds of insects."

Close Living with Nature

Connection Between Agriculture and Climate Rhythm

• The cultivation of cacao, coffee, and bananas is directly linked to the arrival of the rainy season and the harvest cycle.
• The "arrival of the first rain" is celebrated and can serve as a trigger for sowing seeds and festivals.

Traditional Architecture and Climate Measures

• Stilt houses and ventilation-focused materials (such as bamboo and palm leaves) are commonly used to adapt to the hot and humid climate.
• Wisdom for living, prepared for heat and downpours, is applied in traditional living environments.

Connections Between Festivals and Climate

Festival Culture in the Dry Season

• Major festivals, including Independence Day (July 12), are concentrated in the dry season when there’s less rain.
• There are many outdoor music and dance events, and weather has a significant impact on the execution of these festivals.

Rainy Season and Harvest Rituals

• During the harvest seasons of cacao and bananas, celebratory rituals are held regionally.
• The rituals expressing gratitude for bountiful harvests and nature hold significant meaning related to the cycles of weather.

Modern Challenges and Shifting Awareness of Weather

Concerns About Global Warming and Sea Level Rise

• Sao Tome and Principe is a small island nation vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.
• There is increasing awareness of the risks of heavy rain and storm surges, and efforts are beginning to promote coastal conservation and evacuation awareness.

Increasing Weather Awareness Through Education and Media

• The importance of weather and disaster prevention is being highlighted in school education and radio broadcasts.
• Among youth, particularly in urban areas, the use of weather apps and internet information is expanding.

Summary

The climate culture of Sao Tome and Principe is rich in wisdom for living in harmony with nature through the rhythm of the rainy and dry seasons. As they face new challenges like climate change, a sustainable awareness of weather, integrating local traditions and modern knowledge, is being nurtured.