Current Weather in GuineaBissau

The cultural and meteorological awareness regarding the climate of Guinea-Bissau is deeply intertwined with the tropical climate zone, fostering a coexistence with nature centered around the transitions between the rainy and dry seasons.

Perception of the Two Seasons: Dry and Rainy

Climate Classification

• The dry season (November to May) is characterized by strong sunlight during the day and coolness at night, making adjustments to clothing and water storage a part of daily life.
• The rainy season (June to October) is hot and humid, with the timing of rainfall becoming a benchmark for agricultural work and travel planning.
• To experience the boundary of the seasons, the "first significant rain" is emphasized, and traditional festivals and prayers are held.

Agricultural Rituals and Festivals

Festival for the Arrival of the Rainy Season

• In accordance with the onset of the rainy season, rituals praying for the successful planting of rice and maize (corn) are held in each village.
• In addition to praying for a bountiful harvest through traditional dances and songs, ceremonies are conducted to express gratitude to ancestors.
• Villages come together to strengthen their bonds through collaborative work in preparation for harvest festivals.

Fishing Culture and Tidal Forecasting

Tidal Fluctuations and Fishing Celebrations

• Tidal patterns from the Cape Verde Islands and the Gambia River serve as guidance for fishing seasons, with departure times determined based on experience.
• A short prayer is conducted before departing to wish for a good catch, and a celebration sharing fish is held upon returning to port.
• The combination of tides and rainfall affects the salinity of the sea, influencing the appearance of fish schools, leading to active information exchange among fishermen.

Healthcare and Weather Information

Malaria Prevention and Rainfall Monitoring

• The increase in water levels during the rainy season causes a rise in mosquito breeding, prompting local health centers and NGOs to distribute mosquito nets and implement indoor residual spraying in advance.
• Local radio broadcasts daily rainfall forecasts, repeatedly informing the community about mosquito outbreak risks and preventive measures.
• To ensure hygiene of water sources and secure drinking water, community workshops on rainwater tank utilization and disinfection are conducted.

Daily Innovations and Conversations

Impact on Clothing, Food, and Housing

• During the dry season, breathable cotton clothing is preferred, while waterproof and quick-drying materials are used in the rainy season.
• The dining table in the rainy season features crab and freshwater fish, while root vegetables and preserved foods are valued during the dry season.
• Houses are built with ventilation openings to enhance airflow during the dry season, and roof maintenance is prioritized as a measure against humidity in the rainy season.

Summary

The climate awareness in Guinea-Bissau is characterized by the interconnectedness of agriculture, fishing, health management, and daily life centered around the rainy and dry seasons, nurturing a rich culture that coexists with nature.