Current Weather in Kumasi

The cultural and meteorological awareness of Ghana's climate deeply influences daily life and traditional events, stemming from the characteristics of the tropical climate.

Sense of Seasons and Traditional Events

Recognition of Rainy and Dry Seasons

• In Ghana, the long rainy season (April to July), the short rainy season (September to November), and the dry season (December to March) are mainly distinguished.
• Traditional events are held according to the arrival of rain and harvest, and the sense of seasons is rooted in daily life.

Major Festivals

• Homowo Festival: A festival wishing for a bountiful harvest of grains during the time of increased humidity.
• Odwira Festival: An event to give thanks during the harvest season and strengthen community bonds.
• Damba Festival: Celebrated in accordance with the windy season, honoring nature through music and dance.

Agriculture and Meteorological Awareness

Timing of Agricultural Activities

• Prior to the rains, tilling and field preparation are carried out, ensuring no signs of the rainy season are missed.
• Main crops such as cocoa and cassava are sensitive to climatic conditions, and weather monitoring is emphasized.

Traditional Forecasting Methods

• The arrival of rain is predicted through observations of animal behavior and the timing of bird migrations.
• Each community has different traditional "weather divinations" passed down through generations.

Daily Life and Weather Apps

Modern Information Gathering

• In urban areas, people use smartphone apps and radio weather forecasts to check the weather before commuting to work or school.
• High ownership rates of hats and raincoats reflect preparation for strong sunlight and rain.

Disaster Preparedness and Climate Change Awareness

Preparedness for Floods and Droughts

• Residents are informed about drainage measures and evacuation routes due to experiences with floods from heavy rains during the rainy season.
• In preparation for water shortages in the dry season, the installation of rainwater tanks is becoming common.

Perception of Climate Change

• The timing of the rainy season has shifted from the past, impacting agricultural activities.
• NGOs and schools hold climate change workshops, promoting awareness activities.

Traditional Culture and the Weather

Climatic Expressions in Language

• The local Akans language contains a wealth of idioms related to rain and wind.
• Songs and dances include lyrics and choreography that celebrate seasonal weather.

Summary

Ghana's climate culture is deeply connected to the natural environment, shaped by a fusion of tradition and modern technology.