Current Weather in Egypt

The cultural and meteorological awareness of the climate in Egypt is rooted in how people engage with the unique environment of arid regions and the lifestyle habits that have been developed since ancient civilizations. Amidst the contrasting nature of the desert and the Nile River, people have nurtured practical knowledge while accepting both the blessings and harshness of nature.

Culture of Adaptation to Drought and Heat

Adapted Lifestyles to Desert Climate

• Many regions of Egypt are exposed to extreme dryness and high temperatures.
• Traditional houses are designed to emphasize ventilation, featuring measures to avoid daytime heat and utilize the coolness of nighttime.
• The culture of siesta is a rational lifestyle practice that avoids the hotter hours.

Clothing and Sun Protection

• White galabiyas (long garments) and headscarves are traditional attire that protects against intense sunlight and sand.
• Even in tourist areas, the use of sunshade scarves and hats is common, reflecting the wisdom of not overly exposing the body.

The Rhythm of the Nile and Climate

Agriculture and Water Cycles

• The tradition of growing crops in accordance with the water level changes of the Nile has created an agricultural culture that is well aware of the annual climate patterns.
• The ancient tri-season system of "flooding, sowing, and harvesting" (Akhet, Peret, Shemu) symbolizes the wisdom of living in harmony with the Nile.

The Value of Water and Water Conservation Awareness

• Due to the prevalence of extremely arid areas, water resources are extremely precious.
• Water conservation has become a habit in both households and rural areas, with an increasing sense of crisis regarding water shortages due to climate change.

The Relationship Between Weather and Religion/Events

Ramadan and Weather Conditions

• The fasting month of Ramadan is a cultural and religious event characterized by fasting during the day in high temperatures, and it has a deep connection with the climate.
• During the longer fasting hours of summer, managing health and hydration becomes crucial.

Consideration for Weather in Traditional Events

• Weddings and religious ceremonies are often held during the relatively cooler evening to night hours, demonstrating the wisdom of avoiding heat.
• Outdoor events are planned with consideration for wind strength and sandstorms.

Modern Urban Challenges and Weather

Urban Heat Islands and City Design

• In Cairo and Alexandria, the urbanization-induced heat island phenomenon has become problematic.
• Efforts are underway to improve the thermal environment of cities through the installation of parks, fountains, and shaded spaces.

The Connection Between Weather Information and Daily Life

• Recently, the use of weather apps on smartphones has expanded, providing forecasts for sandstorms and temperatures.
• While the prevalence of air conditioning is increasing in urban areas, balancing energy consumption with environmental impact remains a challenge.

Summary

The climate culture in Egypt has developed as a unique lifestyle that merges rationality and religious values within the natural conditions of dryness, heat, and the blessings of the Nile. Moving forward, there will be an increasing demand for the harmonization of tradition and modern technology in addressing the impacts of climate change.