Cabo Verde is a volcanic archipelago located in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of West Africa, characterized by a dry subtropical climate and a unique music and culture. Throughout the year, temperature changes are minimal, and precipitation is concentrated in limited seasons. Below, we will introduce the seasonal climate characteristics of Cabo Verde and related events and culture.
Spring (March - May)
Climate Characteristics
- Temperature: Average 24-27℃
- Precipitation: Almost none. The dry season continues.
- Features: Strong winds may lead to dust storms, reducing visibility.
Main Events and Culture
| Month |
Event |
Description and Relation to Climate |
| March |
Morna Festival |
An event celebrating traditional music "Morna." Suitable for outdoor music events in the cool dry season. |
| April |
Holy Week/Easter |
A Catholic event. Religious ceremonies are conducted in a dry and comfortable climate. |
| May |
Labor Day (May 1) |
Ceremonies and gatherings are held nationwide, easily conducted during this mild period without concerns of extreme heat or rain. |
Summer (June - August)
Climate Characteristics
- Temperature: Average 26-29℃
- Precipitation: June is dry, while rain may start in July and August.
- Features: Humidity increases, and brief rain showers may occur.
Main Events and Culture
| Month |
Event |
Description and Relation to Climate |
| June |
Independence Day (July 5) |
It is a hot period, but outdoor parades and ceremonies are held as a national holiday. |
| July |
Cabo Verdean National Day |
Cultural events are held in various locales. Dance events occur at night even in humid conditions. |
| August |
Funco Festival (Music Festival) |
Outdoor music events are held at night in humid conditions, coinciding with the tourist season. |
Autumn (September - November)
Climate Characteristics
- Temperature: Average 26-28℃
- Precipitation: September has the highest rainfall, becoming gradually drier from October onward.
- Features: The peak of the short rainy season may pose a risk of flooding in some areas.
Main Events and Culture
| Month |
Event |
Description and Relation to Climate |
| September |
Tree Planting Festival (various locations) |
Planting is done utilizing the benefits of the rainy season. |
| October |
Santiago Island Music Cultural Event |
Small-scale music and dance events occur towards the end of the rain. |
| November |
Harvest Festival (Religious) |
As rainfall begins to stabilize, celebrations of gratitude for the harvest take place in various locations. |
Winter (December - February)
Climate Characteristics
- Temperature: Average 22-25℃
- Precipitation: Very little during the dry season.
- Features: The northeastern trade winds strengthen, and fine particles from the Sahara Desert may cover the sky (Harmattan phenomenon).
Main Events and Culture
| Month |
Event |
Description and Relation to Climate |
| December |
Christmas/New Year's |
Religious events are held in a cool atmosphere, valuing family time. |
| January |
Novo Ano (New Year) |
Outdoor events and music performances take place amidst dry air. |
| February |
Carnival (especially famous in Mindelo) |
A major annual festival. The dry climate and comfortable night temperatures are ideal for celebrations. |
Summary of Seasonal Events and Climate Relationship
| Season |
Climate Characteristics |
Example Main Events |
| Spring |
Dry, strong winds, stable temperatures |
Morna Festival, Easter |
| Summer |
High temperatures, increased humidity, short showers |
Independence Day, National Day, Music Festival |
| Autumn |
Peak rainfall, flood concerns in some areas |
Tree Planting Festival, Harvest Festival, Cultural Events |
| Winter |
Dry, cool winds, notable Harmattan phenomenon |
Christmas, New Year, Carnival |
Additional Notes
- Events in Cabo Verde are concentrated during the dry season, with many cultural events such as outdoor music, dance, and parades.
- The stability of the climate is crucial for culture and tourism, with elements of music, religion, and agriculture closely intertwined with the climate.
- Geographical and meteorological factors such as winds from the Sahara Desert and trade winds have influenced the formation of the unique climate and culture.
The four seasons and culture of Cabo Verde are shaped in response to the rhythm of dryness and wetness, with the music and religious festivities cultivated within this context deeply rooted in the lives of the islanders. The harmony of climate and culture is one of the attractions that leave a strong impression on visitors.
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