Current Weather in CaboVerde

Cape Verde is a volcanic island country in the Atlantic Ocean, where the dry subtropical climate deeply influences the lives and culture of its people. This article explores the cultural and meteorological consciousness regarding climate in Cape Verde from multiple perspectives.

Rarity of Rainfall and Respect for Water

Scarcity of Precipitation

• Cape Verde is situated near the Sahel region, characterized by extremely low annual rainfall.
• The rainy season is concentrated in a limited period (mainly from August to October), and the rain during this time is considered a valuable blessing for the people.

Cultural Value of Rain

• Rain is not just a meteorological phenomenon; it is regarded as a symbol of harvest and life revival, and rituals and festivals for rain have been held.
• Especially among farmers and the elderly, the arrival of rain is often perceived emotionally.

Life with Wind and Dry Season

Trade Winds and Dry Period

• The trade winds (Harmattan) blowing from the northeast provide dry weather and coolness throughout the year to the islands.
• Due to low humidity and strong sunlight, shading techniques and hydration habits have become ingrained in daily life.

Wind and Music-Cultural Life

• Cape Verdean music (Morna and Coladeira) is characterized by lyrical melodies that reflect the rhythms of dry winds and waves.
• The structure of houses and architectural styles primarily emphasize designs that prioritize ventilation.

Climate and Agriculture-Self-Sufficiency Awareness

Agriculture Aligned with Nature

• Utilizing the limited rainy season, drought-resistant crops such as sweet potatoes, cassava, and corn are cultivated.
• Agriculture strongly depends on the natural cycle, making water resource management and climate observation crucial.

History of Drought and Migration

• Famines and crop failures due to drought have historically been a factor promoting population outflow (migration), influencing the current diaspora culture.
• This harsh relationship with the climate has formed connections with overseas communities and remittance economies.

Recent Climate Change and Shifts in Awareness

Concerns about Extreme Weather

• Climate change has led to growing concerns about the instability of the rainy season and rising sea levels.
• There are particular worries regarding impacts on fishing and agriculture, prompting environmental organizations and educational institutions to strengthen awareness campaigns.

Environmental Education and Youth Consciousness

• Among the younger generations, awareness of renewable energy and ecological issues is expanding.
• Initiatives such as the introduction of solar and wind energy, waste separation, and afforestation are beginning in some areas.

Climatic Background of Calendars and Traditional Events

Festivals and Exchanges in the Dry Season

• The dry season is considered a suitable season for travel and events, with many festivals and music events taking place.
• Examples include the San João festival (June) and the Day of Freedom and Democracy (July).

Harmony between Weather and Rituals

• Weddings and baptism ceremonies are generally planned with stable weather in mind, and the choice of calendar dates is deeply related to weather conditions.

Summary

The climate consciousness in Cape Verde is deeply rooted in the wisdom and art of living alongside nature amid extreme weather conditions of dryness and scarce rainfall. Even in modern times, this traditional meteorological awareness coexists and evolves alongside new environmental practices.