Current Weather in Tarawa

Kiribati has developed a unique cultural and meteorological awareness towards climate and nature as an island nation living under rising sea levels and tropical climates.

Close Relationship with the Sea

Tides and Daily Rhythm

• Fishing and shellfish gathering are planned based on high and low tide timings.
• Movement between villages and boat departures are also influenced by tide levels, and locals are accustomed to reading tide tables from childhood.
• Traditional rituals and dances aligned with tidal patterns have been passed down.

Awareness of the Sun and Tropical Climate

Sunlight and Heat Measures

• Under strong sunlight, hats and shades woven from coconut palm leaves are commonly used.
• Rest periods (siestas) are scheduled in the morning and afternoon to conserve energy and encourage community conversations.
• A culture of natural hydration using coconut water and fruits is deeply rooted.

Awareness of Rainy and Dry Seasons

Rainfall Patterns and Agricultural Culture

• During the rainy season from November to April, the cultivation of taro and breadfruit becomes active.
• Households maintain "Laulau" (traditional water reservoirs) to collect rainwater as preparation for drought.
• During the dry season, crops are stored in well-ventilated elevated stores to prevent moisture and pests.

Preparedness for Natural Disasters

Rising Sea Levels and Village Relocation

• There is a high risk of flooding from high waves and storm surges, and plans for relocating villages to higher ground are underway.
• Evacuation drills at schools and churches are conducted regularly, sharing preparedness throughout the community.
• Traditional songs like "Moana Ondo" contain lyrics warning of changes in the sea.

Connection Between Traditional Events and Weather

Harvest Festivals and Fish Festivals

• After the rainy season, the "Tabakan Festival" is held to celebrate bountiful catches, where fishermen express gratitude through song and dance.
• The "Yareyui Ceremony," involving planting trees and transplanting seedlings, is performed to pray for the arrival of the rainy season.
• Dates for events are determined based on lunar phases, with traditions of floating lanterns on nights of full and new moons.

Summary

The climate culture of Kiribati is formed by deeply connecting natural elements such as the sea, sun, and rainy seasons with daily rhythms, rituals, and events. If you have more specific topics, please let me know.