Current Weather in Farafenni

Gambia is located on the Atlantic coast of West Africa and is strongly characterized by a tropical savanna climate. The distinction between the rainy and dry seasons is clear, and the climate is deeply connected to the lifestyles, cultures, and industries of the people.

Climate Classification and Daily Life

Daily Activities and Perceived Temperature

• The dry season (November to May) sees prolonged sunny weather, with many days where temperatures exceed 30°C. Outdoor activities that take advantage of the coolness in the early morning and evening are common.
• The rainy season (June to October) brings increased rainfall and higher humidity, leading to a focus on indoor gatherings and family time.

Agricultural Culture through the Rainy and Dry Seasons

Crop Cultivation and Seasonal Awareness

• Staple foods such as rice, corn, and peanuts are sown and harvested in line with the rainy season, with harvest festivals and thanksgiving celebrations being held.
• In the dry season, irrigation agriculture and garden cultivation flourish, and markets are filled with fresh vegetables and fruits.

Awareness of Weather in River and Fishing Industries

Coexistence with the Gambia River

• Attention is paid to the fluctuations in the water level of the Gambia River, with repairs to embankments and inspections of fishing gear being conducted before the rainy season.
• During the period of low water levels in the dry season, fixed net fishing in shallow waters supports the local food culture.

Housing and Traditional Architectural Styles

Focus on Ventilation in House Design

• Traditional Timbuktu-style houses featuring grid-like ventilation openings on windows and walls are seen to allow heat to escape.
• Roofs are steeply sloped and high to quickly drain rainwater while also mitigating the rise in indoor temperatures.

Meteorological Information and Modern Responses

Information Acquisition and Disaster Awareness

• Local radios and smartphone apps are used to check weather forecasts and prepare for the flood risks of the rainy season and heatwaves of the dry season.
• Hazard maps provided by NGOs and local governments are utilized to share evacuation routes and safe locations during flooding.

Summary

Gambia's climate culture is deeply rooted in the rhythms of life, traditional events, and architectural styles influenced by the rainy and dry seasons, and modern utilization of meteorological information aims for a safer and more comfortable living.