Current Weather in Gabon

In Gabon, the hot and humid climate unique to the equatorial region deeply influences people's lives, culture, and beliefs. The weather culture fostered by rainfall patterns and awareness of coexistence with forests is introduced from the following perspectives.

Tropical Climate and Daily Life

Impact on Life

• High temperatures and humidity continue throughout the year, making light and breathable clothing common.
• During heavy rain, roads are prone to flooding, so elevated houses and drainage facilities are emphasized.

Traditional Rituals and Rainy and Dry Seasons

Connection Between Rituals and Seasons

• The rainy season (approximately September to May) sees harvest festivals and rainmaking rituals, expressing prayers for a good harvest and gratitude.
• The dry season (approximately June to August) features hunting season openings and celebrations of the gifts from the forest, deepening community bonds.

Nature Worship and Weather

Forest Reverence and Weather Sensitivity

• Many ethnic groups in Gabon consider the "forest" a place where spirits reside, perceiving changes in rainfall and wind as spiritual messages.
• Weather changes are seen as signs of abundance or disaster, and harmony is sought through divination and dancing by priests (Nganga).

Lifestyle and Weather Adaptation

Reflection in Architecture and Food Culture

• Traditional houses have openings for good ventilation and are built on stilts to address humidity issues.
• Seasonal foods are prepared using cassava and bananas, ensuring food security during the rainy season.

Modern Weather Awareness and Challenges

Efforts in Weather Forecasting and Disaster Prevention

• Weather forecasts on television and radio, as well as mobile applications, are widespread, utilized for agricultural planning and flood prevention in urban areas.
• Concerns are rising over increased frequency of heavy rain and drought due to deforestation and climate change, prompting NGOs and the government to promote disaster prevention education.

Summary

Gabon’s weather awareness is characterized by a focus on harmony with nature while merging tradition and modern technology.