Current Weather in Moroni

Comoros is a country made up of volcanic islands in the Indian Ocean, characterized by a warm and humid climate throughout the year due to its proximity to the equator. This environment has had a unique influence on people's lifestyles, culture, worldview, and awareness of weather. Below, we summarize the cultural consciousness rooted in the climate of Comoros and the response to weather in daily life.

Culture of the Islands Coexisting with Maritime Climate

The Rhythm of Climate, Agriculture, and Fisheries

• The seasonal winds and rain cycles influence the timing of crop planting and harvesting, as well as fishing.
• In particular, the cultivation of spices such as vanilla and cloves is highly dependent on humidity and stability of rainfall.

Islanders' Sense of Time and Weather

• Overcast skies, strong winds, and tidal changes are closely related to daily life, and there is a culture in which weather dictates the schedule of life.
• For example, there is flexible social management adapted to the climate, such as "avoiding meetings during the rainy season."

Wisdom of Living by Reading the Weather

Folk Knowledge of Reading Clouds, Winds, and Tides

• Particularly among the elderly, there are traditions of predicting weather changes based on the color and movement of clouds and ocean swells.
• This wisdom is still utilized among fishermen and farmers, being considered an important criterion for decision-making alongside scientific weather forecasts.

The Relationship Between Religious Rituals and Weather

• During prolonged droughts or heavy rains, prayers and special gatherings in Islam are conducted, linking weather and spiritual culture.
• Nature is often perceived as a message from God, and there is a deep-rooted reverence for weather phenomena.

Climate and Residential/Architectural Styles

Housing Innovations Suitable for Tropical Climate

• Thick stone walls and highly ventilated roof structures have developed to alleviate high temperatures and humidity.
• Villages are often located on high ground or leeward sides to avoid typhoons and storm surges, showcasing urban designs adapted to the climate.

Awareness of Adaptation to the Environment

• Traditional building techniques and materials (like palm leaves and lava stones) are being re-evaluated as sustainable wisdom that is resilient to climate change and disasters.

Contemporary Challenges and Awareness of Climate Change

The Threat of Sea Level Rise to Island Nations

• Coastal erosion and storm surges are becoming increasingly serious, leading some residents to consider evacuation or relocation.
• Interest in climate change impacts and environmental education is increasing, particularly among younger generations.

The Connection Between Tourism and Weather

• There is a clear distinction between the rainy and dry seasons, with the tourist season concentrated in the dry season (from May to October).
• Sustainable tourism planning that takes the climate into account is being sought, with an emphasis on adaptive behavior and planning according to the weather.

Conclusion

The weather culture of Comoros is supported by a coexistence type awareness closely linking climate and life. Through the fusion of traditional knowledge and modern technology, there is an attitude of flexibility to respond to the new challenges posed by climate change.