Current Weather in Yerevan

Cultural and meteorological awareness of climate in Armenia is deeply connected to the harsh weather conditions of the mountainous regions and the religious and agricultural rituals that have been cultivated over a long history.

Historical Climate Views

Mountainous Regions and Seasonal Awareness

• There is a significant temperature difference between highlands and basins, with a clear transition of spring → summer → autumn → winter.
• Since ancient times, weather descriptions have been preserved in rock art and manuscripts, recording the changes of seasons.

Religious Rituals and Calendar

Alignment with Christian Events

• Easter is defined as the first full moon after the spring equinox, a ceremony that celebrates the arrival of spring.
• The Feast of the Assumption (August 15) has established itself as a harvest thanksgiving aligned with the summer harvest period.

Agriculture and Seasonal Sensitivity

Traditional Agricultural Calendar

• Seasonal events such as grape harvest (September to October) and apple festivals (October) are directly connected to agricultural work.
• The processing of dry fruits and figs utilizing drying and temperature differences has been carried out since ancient times.

Daily Life and Linguistic Expressions

Idioms Representing Weather

• There are many words that represent detailed weather phenomena such as “Լեռնային քամի” (mountain wind) and “կարկուտ՝ կարկուտ” (hail falling).
• Phrases that indicate significant temperature differences in the morning and evening, such as “առավոտյան ցուրտ, օրվա տաք” (cold in the morning, hot during the day), have become rooted in daily conversation.

Natural Disasters and Disaster Prevention Culture

Preparedness for Earthquakes and Avalanches

• Because it is in an earthquake zone, earthquake-resistant construction and reinforcement of stone churches have traditionally been practiced.
• In heavy snowfall and avalanche areas, evacuation routes and stockpiling locations are shared among villages.

Modern Meteorological Culture

Utilization of Weather Information and Media

• Weather forecasts on television and radio are essential for agriculture and tourism.
• Smartphone apps provide detailed weather predictions for mountainous areas, which are utilized in climbing and outdoor activities.

Summary

In Armenia, understanding of climate is linked with religion, agriculture, daily life, and disaster prevention, and has been passed down in diverse forms from ancient times to the present.