Current Weather in Tangail

The climate and culture of Bangladesh are shaped by diverse seasonal changes throughout the year, cohabitation with natural disasters, and a deep connection to agriculture and festivals. Below is a summary of cultural and meteorological awareness concerning the climate from a main perspective.

Diversity of Seasons and Daily Rhythm

Seasonal Classification and Names

• Bangladesh is divided into six seasons (Grishma: summer, Barsha: rainy season, Sharot: autumn, Hemant: late autumn, Sheet: winter, Basanta: spring), sharing a sense of the seasons through calendars and folklore.
• The arrival of each season is directly linked to daily activities such as agricultural work, clothing, meals, and holidays.

Impact on Daily Life

• In preparation for the high heat and humidity of summer (Grishma), lightweight cotton clothing becomes mainstream.
• During the rainy season (Barsha), checks on embankments and preparations for rain gear and boats are carried out, leading to a shift in transportation methods from walking to boating.

Connection Between Agriculture and Meteorological Knowledge

Rice Cultivation and Rain Patterns

• The staple crop, rice, depends on rainfall during the rainy season, making weather predictions essential for rice planting (Barmon) and harvesting (Kashthi).
• Traditionally, villagers observe signs of rainfall and schedule agricultural activities accordingly.

Rural Wisdom

• Techniques that exploit natural conditions, such as floating gardens (Dobi farming) and elevated housing during flood season, have developed.
• Oral knowledge reflecting local weather patterns is passed down through generations.

Festivals and Coexistence with Climate

Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year)

• Held in mid-April during spring (Basanta), this festival celebrates the arrival of the new season with floral decorations and traditional dances.
• It coincides with the beginning of agricultural activities, incorporating prayers for abundance.

Nabanna (New Rice Festival) and Poush Mela

• The Nabanna festival celebrates the new rice from autumn (Sharot) to late autumn (Hemant) in various regions.
• In winter (Sheet), the traditional market Poush Mela opens, facilitating the exchange of agricultural products and crafts.

Disaster Preparedness and Disaster Prevention Culture

Cyclone and Flood Measures

• Preparations for the annual cyclone season (around April and October) include early warning systems and resident training by experts.
• Strengthening of embankments along rivers and the establishment of disaster shelters are being advanced by local governments.

Community Disaster Prevention

• "Disaster Prevention Committees" are established at the village level to verify evacuation routes and share the management of stockpiled supplies.
• Weather alerts are communicated through mobile SMS, smartphone apps, and the call to prayer (Azan) from mosques.

Modern Meteorological Culture and Challenges

Climate Change and Urban Life

• In the capital Dhaka, the heat island effect leads to intensified heat, and the risk of flooding from concentrated heavy rainfall has become evident.
• Introducing natural ventilation and rainwater drainage systems in urban planning and architectural design presents challenges.

Utilization of Weather Data

• Both the meteorological agency and private companies provide short- and long-term forecasts utilized by agriculture, logistics, and tourism industries.
• Real-time rainfall maps available through smartphone apps support decision-making in daily activities.

Summary

The climate culture of Bangladesh continues to develop alongside rich nature and severe weather phenomena, in conjunction with traditional techniques and community involvement.