Current Weather in Reunion

Réunion is a volcanic island floating in the Indian Ocean, belonging to a tropical monsoon climate. However, the climate changes diversely due to elevation differences. This unique climatic environment is deeply rooted in the lifestyles, culture, and attitudes of residents towards nature.

Different Climate Awareness in High and Coastal Areas

Climate Differences Due to Elevation

• The coastal area is characterized by high temperatures and humidity, with a clear distinction between the rainy season and the dry season.
• On the other hand, the central mountainous region is cooler, with higher rainfall, which also affects agricultural practices and living styles.

Weather Awareness by Residence

• In high-altitude areas, the cool climate makes cold-weather gear and heating equipment essential, incorporating regional weather adaptation wisdom into daily life.
• The emphasis on checking the weather forecast tends to vary depending on the elevation of the residence.

Natural Disasters and Disaster Prevention Culture

Preparedness for Cyclones

• Réunion Island is located in the cyclone pathway of the Indian Ocean, and early warning systems and evacuation preparations are well established among residents.
• The proliferation of warning systems through radio and SMS, along with regular evacuation drills in schools, workplaces, and homes, is common.

Flood and Landslide Countermeasures

• In areas with heavy rainfall, preparedness for landslide and flooding risks is also essential.
• During the rainy season, some public works are suspended, linking climate directly to economic activities.

Connection Between Climate and Religion/Traditional Events

Agricultural Festivals and Harvest Events

• Agriculture in Réunion mainly depends on sugarcane and vanilla cultivation, with the harvest festival following the rainy season being an important event.
• The rainy season tends to avoid agricultural activities and concentrate events during the dry season.

Integration of Creole Culture and Climate

• Creole culture is closely related to the climate, with adaptations seen in clothing (light cotton materials) and architectural styles (houses prioritizing ventilation).
• The spirit of coexistence with nature is expressed in dances and songs during the rainy season.

The Interconnection of Life and Weather

Adjustments Made Based on Weather

• It is common to adjust commuting times based on morning temperatures and humidity.
• Continuous rain can lead to changes in plans for laundry and agricultural tasks, indicating that life is directly connected to the weather on a daily basis.

Citizen Participation in Weather Observation

• Local schools and communities involve children in observational activities of precipitation and wind speed as part of their educational initiatives.
• Information from the meteorological agency is highly trusted, promoting the development of climate literacy.

Awareness and Action on Climate Change

Concerns about Global Warming

• The rising average temperatures and changes in rainfall patterns are being felt, raising concerns over water resource management and impacts on agriculture.
• Local research institutions are also advancing analysis of cyclone frequency and intensity.

Shift Towards Sustainable Living

• There is growing adoption of renewable energy, as well as insulation and ventilation improvements in buildings, as adaptations to the climate.
• Interest in eco-tourism is also increasing within the tourism industry.

Summary

The climate awareness in Réunion is filled with respect for nature and wisdom for coexistence, nurtured within the closed space of the island. From disaster preparedness to cultural expressions and sustainability towards the future, the climate is intricately linked to every aspect of people's lives.