Current Weather in Mayotte

The climate in Mayotte is a tropical humid climate with high temperatures throughout the year, distinctly separated into a rainy season and a dry season. Such a climate deeply influences the cultural practices, religious rituals, housing adaptations, and value systems regarding nature of the island's inhabitants, leading to the formation of a unique weather consciousness.

Life Culture Rooted in Tropical Climate

Adaptation to Rainy and Dry Seasons

• The rainy season (November to April) emphasizes living styles prepared for typhoons and heavy rains, with innovations in roofs and drainage systems.
• The dry season (May to October) sees many agricultural harvests and festivals closely tied to the rhythm of the climate.

Living Environment with Natural Materials

• Elevated homes designed for ventilation and sunshades made from banana leaves and palm leaves are common.
• Knowledge of architectural practices to cope with high temperatures and humidity has been traditionally passed down in the region.

Fusion of Weather and Religion / Spiritual Culture

Weather and Islamic Events

• In Mayotte, the majority of the population are Muslims, and the fasting month (Ramadan) and festivals are strongly influenced by lunar phases and weather.
• Changes in the weather can also affect behavioral norms and prayer timings.

Natural Phenomena and Sacred Views

• Storms and thunderstorms are sometimes seen as divine power, and a sense of reverence towards weather phenomena is ingrained in the culture.
• Local oral traditions and stories often feature anthropomorphized expressions of nature.

Harmonious Coexistence of Tradition and Climate

Agriculture and Lunar Calendar

• Farming is conducted based on weather and the lunar phases, with sowing and harvesting times determined by religion and the calendar.
• Predicting rainfall patterns is essential for managing soil and moisture.

Food Culture and Climate

• The food culture is closely linked to climate variations, featuring fruits (mangoes, lychees) abundant during the rainy season and preserved foods during the dry season.
• Local cuisine favors spices and acidity that adapt to the heat, reflecting wisdom in temperature regulation.

Modernization and Interest in Weather Information

Relation of Weather Apps to Fishing and Commuting

• In coastal areas, fishing is prominent, and real-time weather information regarding tide flows and wind speed is highly valued.
• Bus transportation and shipping are also largely affected by weather, making the use of weather forecast apps a routine practice.

Urbanization and Anxiety about Climate Change

• Recent urbanization and infrastructure development have led to a heightened awareness of disaster prevention against downpours and storm surges.
• Concerns about coastal erosion and water shortages due to warming are shared in Mayotte, leading to increased interest in weather education among residents.

Summary

The climate consciousness in Mayotte is based on the fusion of wisdom in living with nature and religious and cultural values. The perspective on nature rooted in traditional lifestyles and the awareness of adapting to weather in conjunction with modernization form a unique cultural landscape.