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In Guatemala coexist mountainous regions and tropical lowlands, and diverse climates deeply influence people's cultural lives and weather consciousness. Below, we will introduce Guatemala's climate-related culture and weather awareness from 4 to 6 perspectives, mainly focusing on traditional knowledge and modern applications.

High-altitude culture and climate adaptation

Living adjustments due to altitude differences

• In highland cities such as Antigua and Quetzaltenango, traditional Maya woven clothing is worn to cope with the morning and evening chill.
• To manage health, agricultural work and city strolls are conducted avoiding the early morning and evening with large temperature differences.
• As a measure against strong UV rays during the day, there is a custom of wearing hats and woven cloaks.

Agricultural calendar and traditional events

Festivals based on the rainy and dry seasons

• The "Cielenita (Little Rain Festival)" in May celebrates the start of the rainy season and prays for an abundant harvest.
• In October, coffee harvest festivals are held in various places, directly linked to weather conditions affecting yield.
• Prayers and dances based on the Maya calendar are conducted in each village, wishing for sunny weather during the harvest season.

Festivals and weather

Weather dependency awareness on festival days

• The schedule for parades during Semana Santa (Holy Week) is adjusted based on the weather.
• The procession for the Santo Patrono (Patron Saint) is prepared with an awareness of the risk of cancellation or postponement due to rain.
• Market and food stall operations have simple rain covers on standby, anticipating sudden downpours.

Architectural styles and weather consciousness

Housing adjustments to climate

• During the cold season in the highlands, traditional stone buildings with thick walls and earthen fireplaces are used.
• In the hot season of the tropical lowlands, elevated wooden houses with a focus on ventilation are common.
• As rain protection during the rainy season, sloped roofs and gutter systems are installed on private properties.

Utilization of information technology and weather forecasts

Access to modern weather information

• Weather forecasts via radio broadcasts are widely utilized in rural areas and incorporated into work plans.
• Rainstorm and flood warnings are shared through smartphone apps and social media, serving as decision-making materials for early evacuation.
• Weather sensor information provided by local municipalities and NGOs is utilized in agricultural support programs.

Summary

Guatemala's climate culture is characterized by a fusion of ancestral seasonal awareness and traditional events with modern meteorological technology, supporting the wisdom and consciousness of living in diverse climatic zones.