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In Nepal, a unique weather culture has developed through coexistence with nature and agricultural and religious events, against the backdrop of the terrain with significant elevation differences and the influence of the monsoon. Wisdom and customs adapted to the climatic characteristics of each region are deeply ingrained in daily life, festivals, and tourism.

Coexistence with Nature Awareness

Mountain Worship and Weather Observation

• The Himalayas are regarded as sacred, and the melting of snow at the peaks and the movement of clouds are linked to weather omens.
• There is a custom of determining the start of farming activities based on the amount of snowmelt and rainfall patterns.

Monsoon and Agricultural Culture

Acceptance of Seasonal Winds and Harvest Rituals

• Pre-harvest festival "Tihar" celebrating the arrival of the southwest monsoon from June to September.
• There is a tradition of offering sacrifices in fields to predict the progress or weakening of the monsoon.

Religious Events and Weather Sensitivity

Buddhist and Hindu Rituals and Calendars

• Pooja (offering ceremony) is timed to coincide with the end of the rainy season, considering the mobility of worshippers.
• The Vikram calendar, based on the lunar calendar, accurately identifies the transitions of the rainy and dry seasons.

Climate Adaptation in Daily Life

Innovations in Clothing, Food, and Housing

• In high-altitude areas, warm clothing is used, while breathable garments are worn in lowlands according to the season.
• Elevated houses and attic ventilation designs are common during the rainy season.

Disaster and Disaster Prevention Culture

Preparedness for Floods and Landslides

• Prior to the monsoon season, communities work together to construct sandbags and drainage systems.
• The elderly pass down observations to discern signs of landslides and floods.

Summary

Nepal's weather culture can be said to be the crystallization of wisdom and customs that unite terrain, religion, and agriculture.