Current Weather in Bentiu

The cultural and meteorological awareness regarding the climate of South Sudan is deeply rooted in the significant distinction between the rainy season and the dry season, influenced by the tropical climate south of the Sahara and the Nile River. Below, the characteristics are summarized from five perspectives: daily life, tradition, and modern efforts.

Clear Division between Rainy and Dry Seasons

Perception of Seasons

• South Sudan is primarily divided into rainy season (May to October) and dry season (November to April).
• The rainy season is essential for agriculture and pastoralism, yet it causes flooding and difficulties in movement.
• The dry season poses challenges in securing water sources, leading to the development of well-digging and water storage technologies.

Impact on Daily Life and Agriculture

Weather Response of Pastoralists

• Pastoralists alter grazing routes with the seasons to seek appropriate water sources and pasture.
• Farmers adjust sowing and harvesting times according to rainfall patterns.
• Water user associations are formed at the community level to manage dams and irrigation channels.

Means of Communicating Weather Information

Traditional and Modern Media

• In villages, elders interpret signs of rainfall through “cloud movement” and “bird behavior” based on experience.
• Weather alert services via radio broadcasts and mobile SMS are gradually spreading.
• Data distribution from simple observation stations established by NGOs and government agencies has also begun.

Innovations in Housing, Food, and Clothing

Climate-Adapted Living

• Dwellings are often raised huts, emphasizing flood prevention and ventilation.
• To avoid extreme heat during the day, roofs are thatched with straw or reeds, and outdoor verandas are utilized.
• Meals primarily consist of cassava and sorghum, which are highly resilient crops to the climate.

Climate Change and Regional Issues

Concerns about Sustainability

• The frequency of droughts and intensifying floods are threatening food security.
• The lack of meteorological observation infrastructure makes accurate forecasting and early warnings challenging.
• While irrigation projects and groundwater development through international aid are progressing, the establishment of local technology remains an issue.

Summary

The weather culture in South Sudan is shaped by the intersection of traditional knowledge adapted to intense seasonal variations and modern technological support.